Java面试题节点的相关内容

Java 最常见的面试题：集群中有 3 台服务器，其中一个节点宕机，这个时候 zookeeper 还可以使用吗？

可以继续使用，单数服务器只要没超过一半的服务器宕机就可以继续使用。

Java 最常见的面试题：集群中为什么要有主节点？

在分布式环境中，有些业务逻辑只需要集群中的某一台机器进行执行，其他的机器可以共享这个结果，这样可以大大减少重复计算，提高性能，所以就需要主节点。

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Java 最常见的面试题：zookeeper 怎么保证主从节点的状态同步？

zookeeper 的核心是原子广播，这个机制保证了各个 server 之间的同步。实现这个机制的协议叫做 zab 协议。 zab 协议有两种模式，分别是恢复模式（选主）和广播模式（同步）。当服务启动或者在领导者崩溃后，zab 就进入了恢复模式，当领导者被选举出来，且大多...

Java 最常见的面试题：rabbitmq 对集群节点停止顺序有要求吗？

RabbitMQ 对集群的停止的顺序是有要求的，应该先关闭内存节点，最后再关闭磁盘节点。如果顺序恰好相反的话，可能会造成消息的丢失。

Java 最常见的面试题：rabbitmq 集群中唯一一个磁盘节点崩溃了会发生什么情况？

如果唯一磁盘的磁盘节点崩溃了，不能进行以下操作：不能创建队列不能创建交换器不能创建绑定不能添加用户不能更改权限不能添加和删除集群节点唯一磁盘节点崩溃了，集群是可以保持运行的，但你不能更改任何东西。

Java 最常见的面试题： rabbitmq 每个节点是其他节点的完整拷贝吗？为什么？

不是，原因有以下两个：存储空间的考虑：如果每个节点都拥有所有队列的完全拷贝，这样新增节点不但没有新增存储空间，反而增加了更多的冗余数据；性能的考虑：如果每条消息都需要完整拷贝到每一个集群节点，那新增节点并没有提升处理消息的能力，最多是保持和单节点相同的性能甚至是更糟。

Java 最常见的面试题：rabbitmq 节点的类型有哪些？

磁盘节点：消息会存储到磁盘。内存节点：消息都存储在内存中，重启服务器消息丢失，性能高于磁盘类型。

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更新时间 2024-03-11 18:40:53

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